Psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritis that mainly affects people with psoriasis, which is related to the skin condition.
With the help of psoriatic arthritis treatment, doctors can control the specific inflammation that causes swelling as well as aches in your joints. Treatment is helpful in order to ease your pain and also helps in preventing the further damage.
People with psoriatic arthritis, their doctor has probably talked about the treatment plan. In order to ease symptoms such as aching joints and scaly, stiffness, itchy skin patches doctors may recommend some best treatment that can help in protecting your joints.
For managing your psoriatic arthritis, there are several medications that can be useful. But in case, if they don't, your doctors might suggest an option of surgery.
The treatment is directly related to how severe your health and condition is. You can also adjust your lifestyle and can talk to your healthcare provider about complimentary as well as alternative treatment options.
Type of Medications for Psoriatic Arthritis:
Medications that can play a major role for the treatment of patients with Psoriatic arthritis are enlisted as follows:
Immunosuppressants
NSAIDS
DMARDS
Biologics
Steroids
Enzyme Inhibitor
Immunosuppressants: According to its name, this kind of drugs indeed rein in the immune system, which is what's causing the problem in an autoimmune condition such as PsA. Some Immunosuppressants are Cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral), Azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran).
NSAIDS: Doctors often recommend NSAIDS (Non-steroid anti inflammatory drugs) to the patients with mild arthritis.
These kinds of medications resist your body from making a kind of chemical that is responsible for causing inflammation. The patient may get Non-steroid anti inflammatory drugs over the counter and by prescription. Some most common medications include ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin.
NSAIDS can cause side effects in patients such as stomachaches, bleeding, ulcers and heart attacks. At some juncture you healthcare professionals may suggest a different NSAIDS named celecoxib.
DMARDS: Patients with severe conditions or when NSAIDS doesn't work, your healthcare team recommends DMARDS. These disease modifying antirheumatic drugs are able to stop or slow the pain, joint as well as tissue damage and swelling. DMARDS are far stronger than the NSAIDS, and can take longer in order to work.
Some most common DMARDS include Sulfasalazine, Leflunomide and Methotrexate.
Biologics: In case of failure of Immunosuppressants, your healthcare provider may suggest you biologics. Biologics are kind of newer DMARDS.
Instead of tamp down all the immune system, biologics block a protein which is responsible for inflammation. Some biologics are include Tofacitinib (Xeljanz), Golimumab (Simponi), Etanercept (Enbrel), Abatacept (Orencia), Infliximab (Remicade) and Ustekinumab (Stelara).
Many people may get good benefits from biologics but these medications have downsides. They're quite expensive as well as it can leave some side effects including dizziness, cold and decreased immune response.
Steroids: In order to relieve pain as well as swelling, your doctor may prescribe the powerful anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, which needs to be taken orally or you can take Intravenously through your vein. Doctors hardly prescribed steroids. Prednisone is a most common steroid.
Enzyme Inhibitor: These kinds of medications work by blocking a specific enzyme, a sort of protein named PDE-4, that resist other reactions that lead patients towards inflammation
There's a new medication for long term inflammation disease like Psoriatic arthritis called Apremilast (Otezla).
As a side effects of Apremilast (Aprezo 30 mg), you may experience terms such as mood changes, diarrhea, nausea, depression and headache.
Dose of Apremilast should be determined by your doctor based on your health condition.
Apremilast tablet comes as the strength of 10 mg, 20 mg and 30 mg.